Psych Central News
New Tool Estimates Resistance to Antidepressant Treatment
A new study led by Dr. Roy Perlis and published in the journal Biological Psychiatry goes a long way toward reaching that objective.
As it stands, the effectiveness of antidepressant medications varies tremendously across patients, and the overall effectiveness of current medications is less than stellar.
For example, in the largest antidepressant trial ever conducted — the STAR*D study, funded by the National Institute of Mental Health – just 30 percent of patients responded to their initial antidepressant. They study also found that after one full year and up to four different treatments, an astounding 30 percent of patients did not achieve remission.
In his study, Perlis gathered data collected from the STAR*D study and used multiple prediction models to identify statistical patterns.
Using the best-performing model, he then generated an online risk calculator and visualization tool that provides a graphical estimate of an individuals’ risk for treatment resistance.
“To address the needs of individual depressed patients, we will need to find ways to design psychiatric treatments to respond to the differences among patients with depression.
“The ‘depression calculator’ that emerges from the STAR*D trial is one step forward in this effort,” said Dr. John Krystal, Editor of Biological Psychiatry.
“To do better than this, we will need to include biomarkers that may serve the function that blood tests and blood pressure measurements serve in other areas of medicine.”
Perlis agreed, commenting, “There has been great emphasis on the discovery of biomarkers to help predict clinical outcomes. No doubt this effort will succeed eventually.
“On the other hand, it’s entirely possible that clinical features can help get us part of the way there – that clinical features can help make useful predictions.”
“The analogy I would draw is the Framingham score for predicting cardiovascular risk. It’s far from perfect, and there’s plenty to criticize — but it has at least spurred efforts to use prediction in a clinical setting. It has also provided a platform to which biomarkers can be added, as they are identified,” he added.
In the meantime, the whole point of providing a clinical calculator online is to allow clinicians to try it out — to see what could be done, if the will and the resources were there.
Source: Elsevier
numerous bottles of pills photo by shutterstock.
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